One of our latest members of the Enviu network, Bee Leng Lee, comes from Singapore and introduces to us her idea on Lifelong learning and how to create a positive and safe environment for senior students. Here is a piece of the document she sent us, to read the whole doc follow this link.
Why LLL?
People are the core infrastructure and resource of a country. The workforce in this case is extremely vital to sustain competitiveness. And people make up the workforce. So they need to be properly trained.
To change something, we need to educate or make awareness of the changing world to the people.
While from the Lisbon treaty, the EU commission under Education and Training has implemented various Lifelong Learning Programmes (LLP) to enhance globalisation, much of the initiatives are based on student and staff exchange under the Erasmus, Comenius programmes. One purpose of this is to create opportunities for students and staff to expand their horizon to work/study in another country.
What about the people currently in the workforce? Here, I am not talking about LLL for leisure learning like sewing, knitting, philosophy, psychology, etc. Though they are equally interesting. I am talking about a second degree or a first degree for those who missed the chance when they were younger.
There is a trend in the main-stream Dutch universities (I do not have imperial evidence here. It is merely based on personal observation), that it is a place for the young. While the LLL grant in the UK, for example, encourages even the greyed-hair to go back to universities for education, you seldom see older (40 and above) students returning to school for education.
Older people may feel intimidated and uncomfortable by the fact that he/she may be the only matured student among the group of youth in their early 20s.
There are a lot of advantages and also things to learn from the matured people. So it is actually a plus point for the youth. However there is no sure climate (matured student climate) created here.
Coming from Asia, one of the differences is that people in some Asian countries are constantly going back to universities for further education. On-line and distanced University programmes are very common. Most people have various diplomas and continually upgrade themselves. When the people grow, that makes the countries grow too.
In the UK, LLL has encouraged the people in the workforce to continue their education even at very senior age. It is so common to see them among the young students.
Advantages that LLL could bring are:
1. Younger people can learn from the experience of older people
2. Older people get new information of the current development and experience academic life again.
3. Educating the current workforce opens up their the horizon. They will also have the opportunity to mix around with international students.
4. Current workforce could updated their skills and become more aware of current development in the world.
This in hope can improve professionalism in the workforce and create better awareness of globalisation starting from the nuclei of the country, i.e. the people.
Suggestions
Initiative to launch a learning atmosphere for also the older population and make it safe and comfortable for them to return to education. Also to encourage them to upgrade themselves.
External links on the subject:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifelong_learning
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2006/com2006_0614en01.pdf
http://www.ou.nl/eCache/DEF/18/832.html
And also
Igor Kluin who was present at the first vision session of the Innovation Platform posted his idea about LLL.
It's lowland position, along with experience building the Delta Works and Zuiderzee Works, means it's in a perfect position to build extensive tidal flow energy generation facilities. Rising tides will be used to inundate vast reservoirs, filling them via sluices through inlet turbines. When the tide recedes again the reservoirs would drain through through outlet turbines. To manage and store peak performance and cover times when tidal conditions require the turbines to be closed off, spare electricity generation capacity during the night will be used to pump water to additional reservoirs that stand above the high tide line - these can be drained to cover shortfalls in capacity at a higher energy yield than the tidal reservoirs due to the increased 'drop' on the water held in them. An extensive network of tidal energy generation of this nature would fit perfectly with the Netherlands' ongoing requirement to protect against high tides and storm surges from the North Sea, provide energy independence into the future and possibly create enough power to export throughout Europe.
If this technology was to be exported then cheap tidal power generation stations could be established around the world's coasts. This would make short hop 100% electrically powered ships economically viable, as they would only have to be able to reach the next station, where the lower cost electricity would be available to recharge their batteries. Who would make these high tech ships? The Netherlands, of course...
Even with electric cargo ships, it's clear that the future will be one where goods travel short distances from production to consumption, without a fuel as cheap as oil it's obvious that physical goods will not be carried halfway around the world. At the same time, people will travel such distances less as the cost of flights increases. This will create a situation where ideas are no longer transmitted around the world as rapidly as we have become used to. Luckily we already have the Internet, which is excellent for piping any form of data around the world, but rarely useful information. Even today, with telecommunications systems being better than ever, a common way that products and ideas move around the world is by businessmen and entrepreneurs seeing products in different countries, realising their potential in another market and then taking them there. Without today's levels of travel this process will be stifled.
Assuming that commercialisation remains the primary incentive for manufacturing products around the world then the licensing of designs will become more important than a single company expanding its production and exporting its goods and this process will need to be facilitated in some way. Only the web offers a platform where this could possibly occur but even on the Internet the laws of a country define how well it can support different web activities, for instance the UK has gambling laws that make it better suited to supporting gambling websites than most countries, but the royalties system on music impedes the commercial viability of web radio there. If the Netherlands were to tune its laws and legislation appropriately (perhaps automatically honouring foreign patents as rights protection within the country) then it could become the international hub for trading in product licenses over the Internet, acting as a matchmaker and clearing house for ideas from around the world. Money would be made on commissions and fractional side royalties from the system in much the same way that stock market trading does. Indeed, the trade in ideas could naturally draw investment markets to the Netherlands, increasing that side of the economy.